Understanding Socialism: Part Three.
The “Critique Phase” (1825–1870).
We have the third installment in our socialism series, where we resume our journey beginning in 1825 and the collapse of Robert Owen’s New Harmony experiment. This next chapter introduces the work of John Stuart Mill and Karl Marx and touches on Mikhail Bakunin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, both of whom we’ll explore more fully in Part Four. Not gonna lie, this series may never end. But this is a critical piece of the puzzle that we’re calling the “Critique Period,” lasting from 1825 to around 1870. This era is punctuated by widespread revolts in 1848 that inform some of the new thinking around capitalism and the plight of the working class—all leading into the explosion of socialist philosophy that hits the mainstream consciousness following the events of 1870 (again, for Part Four).
Show Notes
Clips
Episode Timestamp + Link | Clip Link
- 00:00:00 | Democracy at Work: Economic Update: Understanding Marxism
- 00:54:39 | Taylor Swift: I Knew You Were Trouble (Remix)
Book Love
- Joseph A. Schumpeter: Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy
- John M. Thompson: Revolutionary Russia, 1917
- Bernard Harcourt: Critique and Praxis
- Ray Ginger: The Bending Cross: A Biography of Eugene Victor Debs
- Karl Marx: The Communist Manifesto
- Karl Marx: Das Kapital
- Michael Harrington: Socialism: Past and Future
- Victor Serge + Natalia Ivanovna Sedova: Life and Death of Leon Trotsky
- Anne Sebba: Ethel Rosenberg: An American Tragedy
Resources
- The Collector: What do Hegel and Marx Have in Common?
- Socialist Alternative: Robert Owen and Utopian Socialism
- Marxists.org: Encyclopedia of Marxism: Events
- Washington State University: Introduction to 19th-Century Socialism
- Howard Zinn: Commemorating Emma Goldman: 'Living My Life'
- Stanford: Hegel's Dialectics
- The History of Economic Thought: Cesare Beccaria
- Stanford: Jeremy Bentham
- Foundation for Economic Education: Robert Owen: The Woolly-Minded Cotton Spinner
- Stanford: Karl Marx
- Central European Economic and Social History: Economic Development In Europe In The 19th Century
- Marxists.org: Encyclopedia of Marxism
- The New Yorker: Karl Marx, Yesterday and Today
- Marxists.org: Glossary of Organisations
Image Sources
- John Jabez Edwin Mayal, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Changes were made.
- London Stereoscopic Company, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Changes were made.
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